Note: In N Ireland pine tar is rubbed on teats and udders of heifers and not in calf cows to keep summer flies from chewing them up.
Technology to Reduce Stress in Handling of Bos Indicus & Bos Taurus Cattle
Technology to Reduce Stress in Handling of Bos Indicus & Bos Taurus Cattle
Note: In N Ireland pine tar is rubbed on teats and udders of heifers and not in calf cows to keep summer flies from chewing them up.